首頁

關於華報

主編的話

華報電子版面閲讀下載

刋登廣吿

發行訂閲

招聘職位

聯係我們

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

克城消息

   
 

Co-operation: Darwin’s Overlooked Key to Survival
Essential in Our Era of Pandemic How You can Help

Cynthia Marek Lundeen
 

Dear Readers,
Co-operation among the global scientific community, indeed among all nations, is crucial during this era of pandemic. Through Charles Darwin’s extensive fieldwork he often observed co-operative behavior among organisms from insects to humans, as well as between species, deeming it fundamental to success and survival. This seems to stand in contradistinction to what we are led to believe is the meaning of the well-known phrase “survival of the fittest.” However, the word “fit” was used by Darwin to mean best fit or best suited to succeed in a particular environment, and co-operation is often a better survival strategy than competition.
   Ironically, the phrase “survival of the fittest” was not first coined by Darwin, but rather by Herbert Spencer, a British polymath who after reading Darwin’s Origin of Species, used the term to describe Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection. While Darwin later used the term himself, he defined success for organisms as being able to thrive in an environment, writing:
   “Those communities which included the greatest number of the most sympathetic members would flourish best and rear the greatest number of offspring.”
   The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is now a part of our environment and co-operation is essential to the survival and well-being of our global human family. While, of course, Darwin also observed competition, there can exist a positive interplay between competition and co-operation. As challenging each other can lead to improved outcomes, there can be a friendly competition between nations, working to develop a vaccine and medical therapies, yet co-operation is still an indispensable component of this type of competition, as the sharing of data and knowledge among the global scientific community is more likely to lead to earlier success than not sharing, with history showing that scientists often build upon the work of others. Indeed, Charles Darwin’s own grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, a physician, also conducted research as a Naturalist, and his writings were studied by Charles.
   “If I have seen further, it is because I stand of the shoulder of giants” is a phrase used by the great physicist Isaac Newton, however the phrase dates to antiquity. Sharing information, acknowledging each other’s contributions, and working together co-operatively is keyto creating a solution to the coronavirus which threatens our human family. While we are all “in it together” I have unfortunately heard some express the view that they are “in it for themselves” and the misinterpretation of the term “survival of the fittest” is so pervasive that I have learned there are many people who have never heard of co-operation as an essential component of success and survival. While we are not all scientists, we can all share the message of co-operation. If you know of any who have the “in it for themselves” perspective, please patiently share this message of co-operation, so central to the success of our human family.
Thank you
   If you have other thoughts, please feel free to send them via email to: ecj2@cynthiascenturies.net
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

返回主页